oci_bind_by_name

(PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8, PECL OCI8 >= 1.1.0)

oci_bind_by_name绑定一个 PHP 变量到一个 Oracle 位置标志符

说明

oci_bind_by_name ( resource $statement , string $bv_name , mixed &$variable , int $maxlength = -1 , int $type = SQLT_CHR ) : bool

将 PHP 变量 variable 绑定到 Oracle 位置标志符 bv_name。绑定操作对 Oracle 数据库性能很重要,同时也是避免 SQL 注入安全问题的一种方式。

oci_bind_by_name() 将 PHP 变量 variable 绑定到 Oracle 的位置标志符 ph_name。该变量是否会被用作输入输出是在运行时决定的,并且函数给该变量分配必要的存储空间。length 参数确定该绑定的最大长度,如果将 length 设为 -1,oci_bind_by_name() 会用 variable 变量的当前长度确定绑定的最大长度。

如果要绑定一个抽象数据类型(LOB/ROWID/BFILE),需要先用 oci_new_descriptor() 函数分配空间。length 没有用于抽象数据类型,应被设为 -1。type 参数告诉 Oracle 要使用什么样的描述符。可能的值为:

  • SQLT_FILE - 对应于 BFILE;

  • SQLT_CFILE - 对应于 CFILE;

  • SQLT_CLOB - 对应于 CLOB;

  • SQLT_BLOB - 对应于 BLOB;

  • SQLT_ROWID - 对应于 ROWID;

  • SQLT_NTY - 对应于有名字的数据类型;

  • SQLT_INT - 对应于 integers;

  • SQLT_CHR - 对应于 VARCHARs;

  • SQLT_BIN - 对应于 RAW 列;

  • SQLT_LNG - 对应于 LONG 列;

  • SQLT_LBI - 对应于 LONG RAW 列;

  • SQLT_RSET - 对应于游标,是之前由 oci_new_cursor() 创建的。

Example #1 oci_bind_by_name() 例子

<?php
/* oci_bind_by_name example thies at thieso dot net (980221)
  inserts 3 records into emp, and uses the ROWID for updating the
  records just after the insert.
*/

$conn oci_connect("scott""tiger");

$stmt oci_parse($conn"
                          INSERT INTO
                                     emp (empno, ename)
                                              VALUES
                                     (:empno,:ename)
                            RETURNING
                                     ROWID
                                 INTO
                                     :rid
                                         "
);

$data = array(
              
1111 => "Larry",
              
2222 => "Bill",
              
3333 => "Jim"
             
);

$rowid oci_new_descriptor($connOCI_D_ROWID);

oci_bind_by_name($stmt":empno"$empno32);
oci_bind_by_name($stmt":ename"$ename32);
oci_bind_by_name($stmt":rid",   $rowid, -1OCI_B_ROWID);

$update oci_parse($conn"
                            UPDATE
                                  emp
                               SET
                                  sal = :sal
                             WHERE
                                  ROWID = :rid
                             "
);
oci_bind_by_name($update":rid"$rowid, -1OCI_B_ROWID);
oci_bind_by_name($update":sal"$sal,   32);

$sal 10000;

foreach (
$data as $empno => $ename) {
    
oci_execute($stmt);
    
oci_execute($update);
}

$rowid->free();

oci_free_statement($update);
oci_free_statement($stmt);

$stmt oci_parse($conn"
                          SELECT
                                *
                            FROM
                                emp
                           WHERE
                                empno
                              IN
                                (1111,2222,3333)
                              "
);
oci_execute($stmt);

while (
$row oci_fetch_assoc($stmt)) {
    
var_dump($row);
}

oci_free_statement($stmt);

/* delete our "junk" from the emp table.... */
$stmt oci_parse($conn"
                          DELETE FROM
                                     emp
                                WHERE
                                     empno
                                   IN
                                     (1111,2222,3333)
                                   "
);
oci_execute($stmt);
oci_free_statement($stmt);

oci_close($conn);
?>

记住,本函数删除了行尾的空白字符。见以下例子:

Example #2 oci_bind_by_name() 例子

<?php
$connection 
oci_connect('apelsin','kanistra');
$query "INSERT INTO test_table VALUES(:id, :text)";

$statement oci_parse($query);
oci_bind_by_name($statement":id"1);
oci_bind_by_name($statement":text""trailing spaces follow     ");
oci_execute($statement);
/*
 This code will insert into DB string 'trailing spaces follow', without
 trailing spaces
*/
?>

Example #3 oci_bind_by_name() 例子

<?php
$connection 
oci_connect('apelsin','kanistra');
$query "INSERT INTO test_table VALUES(:id, 'trailing spaces follow      ')";

$statement oci_parse($query);
oci_bind_by_name($statement":id"1);
oci_execute($statement);
/*
 And this code will add 'trailing spaces follow      ', preserving
 trailing whitespaces
*/
?>

Warning

不要将 magic_quotes_gpcaddslashes()oci_bind_by_name() 同时使用,因为不需要转义,任何自动加上的引号都会被写入数据库中,因为 oci_bind_by_name() 不能分辨有意加上的引号和魔术引号。

成功时返回 true, 或者在失败时返回 false

Note:

在 PHP 5.0.0 之前的版本必须使用 ocibindbyname() 替代本函数。该函数名仍然可用,为向下兼容作为 oci_bind_by_name() 的别名。不过其已被废弃,不推荐使用。

参数

statement

A valid OCI8 statement identifer.

bv_name

The colon-prefixed bind variable placeholder used in the statement. The colon is optional in bv_name. Oracle does not use question marks for placeholders.

variable

The PHP variable to be associated with bv_name

maxlength

Sets the maximum length for the data. If you set it to -1, this function will use the current length of variable to set the maximum length. In this case the variable must exist and contain data when oci_bind_by_name() is called.

type

The datatype that Oracle will treat the data as. The default type used is SQLT_CHR. Oracle will convert the data between this type and the database column (or PL/SQL variable type), when possible.

If you need to bind an abstract datatype (LOB/ROWID/BFILE) you need to allocate it first using the oci_new_descriptor() function. The length is not used for abstract datatypes and should be set to -1.

Possible values for type are:

  • SQLT_BFILEE or OCI_B_BFILE - for BFILEs;

  • SQLT_CFILEE or OCI_B_CFILEE - for CFILEs;

  • SQLT_CLOB or OCI_B_CLOB - for CLOBs;

  • SQLT_BLOB or OCI_B_BLOB - for BLOBs;

  • SQLT_RDD or OCI_B_ROWID - for ROWIDs;

  • SQLT_NTY or OCI_B_NTY - for named datatypes;

  • SQLT_INT or OCI_B_INT - for integers;

  • SQLT_CHR - for VARCHARs;

  • SQLT_BIN or OCI_B_BIN - for RAW columns;

  • SQLT_LNG - for LONG columns;

  • SQLT_LBI - for LONG RAW columns;

  • SQLT_RSET - for cursors created with oci_new_cursor().

  • SQLT_BOL or OCI_B_BOL - for PL/SQL BOOLEANs (Requires OCI8 2.0.7 and Oracle Database 12c)

返回值

成功时返回 true, 或者在失败时返回 false

范例

Example #4 Inserting data with oci_bind_by_name()

<?php

// Create the table with:
//   CREATE TABLE mytab (id NUMBER, text VARCHAR2(40));

$conn oci_connect('hr''welcome''localhost/XE');
if (!
$conn) {
    
$m oci_error();
    
trigger_error(htmlentities($m['message']), E_USER_ERROR);
}

$stid oci_parse($conn,"INSERT INTO mytab (id, text) VALUES(:id_bv, :text_bv)");

$id 1;
$text "Data to insert     ";
oci_bind_by_name($stid":id_bv"$id);
oci_bind_by_name($stid":text_bv"$text);
oci_execute($stid);

// Table now contains: 1, 'Data to insert     '

?>

Example #5 Binding once for multiple executions

<?php

// Create the table with:
//   CREATE TABLE mytab (id NUMBER);

$conn oci_connect('hr''welcome''localhost/XE');
if (!
$conn) {
    
$m oci_error();
    
trigger_error(htmlentities($m['message']), E_USER_ERROR);
}

$a = array(1,3,5,7,11);  // data to insert

$stid oci_parse($conn'INSERT INTO mytab (id) VALUES (:bv)');
oci_bind_by_name($stid':bv'$v20);
foreach (
$a as $v) {
    
$r oci_execute($stidOCI_DEFAULT);  // don't auto commit
}
oci_commit($conn); // commit everything at once

// Table contains five rows: 1, 3, 5, 7, 11

oci_free_statement($stid);
oci_close($conn);

?>

Example #6 Binding with a foreach() loop

<?php

$conn 
oci_connect('hr''welcome''localhost/XE');
if (!
$conn) {
    
$m oci_error();
    
trigger_error(htmlentities($m['message']), E_USER_ERROR);
}

$sql 'SELECT * FROM departments WHERE department_name = :dname AND location_id = :loc';
$stid oci_parse($conn$sql);

$ba = array(':dname' => 'IT Support'':loc' => 1700);

foreach (
$ba as $key => $val) {

    
// oci_bind_by_name($stid, $key, $val) does not work
    // because it binds each placeholder to the same location: $val
    // instead use the actual location of the data: $ba[$key]
    
oci_bind_by_name($stid$key$ba[$key]);
}

oci_execute($stid);
$row oci_fetch_array($stidOCI_ASSOC+OCI_RETURN_NULLS);
foreach (
$row as $item) {
    print 
$item."<br>\n";
}

oci_free_statement($stid);
oci_close($conn);

?>

Example #7 Binding in a WHERE clause

<?php

$conn 
oci_connect("hr""hrpwd""localhost/XE");
if (!
$conn) {
    
$m oci_error();
    
trigger_error(htmlentities($m['message']), E_USER_ERROR);
}

$sql 'SELECT last_name FROM employees WHERE department_id = :didbv ORDER BY last_name';
$stid oci_parse($conn$sql);
$didbv 60;
oci_bind_by_name($stid':didbv'$didbv);
oci_execute($stid);
while ((
$row oci_fetch_array($stidOCI_ASSOC)) != false) {
    echo 
$row['LAST_NAME'] ."<br>\n";
}

// Output is
//    Austin
//    Ernst
//    Hunold
//    Lorentz
//    Pataballa

oci_free_statement($stid);
oci_close($conn);

?>

Example #8 Binding with a LIKE clause

<?php

$conn 
oci_connect('hr''welcome''localhost/XE');
if (!
$conn) {
    
$m oci_error();
    
trigger_error(htmlentities($m['message']), E_USER_ERROR);
}

// Find all cities that begin with 'South'
$stid oci_parse($conn"SELECT city FROM locations WHERE city LIKE :bv");
$city 'South%';  // '%' is a wildcard in SQL
oci_bind_by_name($stid":bv"$city);
oci_execute($stid);
oci_fetch_all($stid$res);

foreach (
$res['CITY'] as $c) {
    print 
$c "<br>\n";
}
// Output is
//   South Brunswick
//   South San Francisco
//   Southlake

oci_free_statement($stid);
oci_close($conn);

?>

Example #9 Binding with REGEXP_LIKE

<?php

$conn 
oci_connect('hr''welcome''localhost/XE');
if (!
$conn) {
    
$m oci_error();
    
trigger_error(htmlentities($m['message']), E_USER_ERROR);
}

// Find all cities that contain 'ing'
$stid oci_parse($conn"SELECT city FROM locations WHERE REGEXP_LIKE(city, :bv)");
$city '.*ing.*';
oci_bind_by_name($stid":bv"$city);
oci_execute($stid);
oci_fetch_all($stid$res);

foreach (
$res['CITY'] as $c) {
    print 
$c "<br>\n";
}
// Output is
//   Beijing
//   Singapore

oci_free_statement($stid);
oci_close($conn);

?>

For a small, fixed number of IN clause conditions, use individual bind variables. Values unknown at run time can be set to NULL. This allows a single statement to be used by all application users, maximizing Oracle DB cache efficiency.

Example #10 Binding Multiple Values in an IN Clause

<?php

$conn 
oci_connect('hr''welcome''localhost/XE');
if (!
$conn) {
    
$m oci_error();
    
trigger_error(htmlentities($m['message']), E_USER_ERROR);
}

$sql 'SELECT last_name FROM employees WHERE employee_id in (:e1, :e2, :e3)';
$stid oci_parse($conn$sql);
$mye1 103;
$mye2 104;
$mye3 NULL// pretend we were not given this value
oci_bind_by_name($stid':e1'$mye1);
oci_bind_by_name($stid':e2'$mye2);
oci_bind_by_name($stid':e3'$mye3);
oci_execute($stid);
oci_fetch_all($stid$res);
foreach (
$res['LAST_NAME'] as $name) {
    print 
$name ."<br>\n";
}

// Output is
//   Ernst
//   Hunold

oci_free_statement($stid);
oci_close($conn);

?>

Example #11 Binding a ROWID returned by a query

<?php

// Create the table with:
//   CREATE TABLE mytab (id NUMBER, salary NUMBER, name VARCHAR2(40));
//   INSERT INTO mytab (id, salary, name) VALUES (1, 100, 'Chris');
//   COMMIT;

$conn oci_connect('hr''welcome''localhost/XE');
if (!
$conn) {
    
$m oci_error();
    
trigger_error(htmlentities($m['message']), E_USER_ERROR);
}

$stid oci_parse($conn'SELECT ROWID, name FROM mytab WHERE id = :id_bv FOR UPDATE');
$id 1;
oci_bind_by_name($stid':id_bv'$id);
oci_execute($stid);
$row oci_fetch_array($stidOCI_ASSOC+OCI_RETURN_NULLS);
$rid $row['ROWID'];
$name $row['NAME'];

// Change name to upper case & save the changes
$name strtoupper($name);
$stid oci_parse($conn'UPDATE mytab SET name = :n_bv WHERE ROWID = :r_bv');
oci_bind_by_name($stid':n_bv'$name);
oci_bind_by_name($stid':r_bv'$rid, -1OCI_B_ROWID);
oci_execute($stid);

// The table now contains 1, 100, CHRIS

oci_free_statement($stid);
oci_close($conn);

?>

Example #12 Binding a ROWID on INSERT

<?php

// This example inserts an id & name, and then updates the salary
// Create the table with:
//   CREATE TABLE mytab (id NUMBER, salary NUMBER, name VARCHAR2(40));
//
// Based on original ROWID example by thies at thieso dot net (980221)

$conn oci_connect('hr''welcome''localhost/XE');
if (!
$conn) {
    
$m oci_error();
    
trigger_error(htmlentities($m['message']), E_USER_ERROR);
}

$sql "INSERT INTO mytab (id, name) VALUES(:id_bv, :name_bv)
        RETURNING ROWID INTO :rid"
;

$ins_stid oci_parse($conn$sql);

$rowid oci_new_descriptor($connOCI_D_ROWID);
oci_bind_by_name($ins_stid":id_bv",   $id,    10);
oci_bind_by_name($ins_stid":name_bv"$name,  32);
oci_bind_by_name($ins_stid":rid",     $rowid, -1OCI_B_ROWID);

$sql "UPDATE mytab SET salary = :salary WHERE ROWID = :rid";
$upd_stid oci_parse($conn$sql);
oci_bind_by_name($upd_stid":rid"$rowid, -1OCI_B_ROWID);
oci_bind_by_name($upd_stid":salary"$salary,   32);

// ids and names to insert
$data = array(1111 => "Larry",
              
2222 => "Bill",
              
3333 => "Jim");

// Salary of each person
$salary 10000;

// Insert and immediately update each row
foreach ($data as $id => $name) {
    
oci_execute($ins_stid);
    
oci_execute($upd_stid);
}

$rowid->free();
oci_free_statement($upd_stid);
oci_free_statement($ins_stid);

// Show the new rows
$stid oci_parse($conn"SELECT * FROM mytab");
oci_execute($stid);
while (
$row oci_fetch_array($stidOCI_ASSOC+OCI_RETURN_NULLS)) {
    
var_dump($row);
}

oci_free_statement($stid);
oci_close($conn);

?>

Example #13 Binding for a PL/SQL stored function

<?php

//  Before running the PHP program, create a stored function in
//  SQL*Plus or SQL Developer:
//
//  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION myfunc(p IN NUMBER) RETURN NUMBER AS
//  BEGIN
//      RETURN p * 3;
//  END;

$conn oci_connect('hr''welcome''localhost/XE');
if (!
$conn) {
    
$e oci_error();
    
trigger_error(htmlentities($e['message']), E_USER_ERROR);
}

$p 8;

$stid oci_parse($conn'begin :r := myfunc(:p); end;');
oci_bind_by_name($stid':p'$p);

// The return value is an OUT bind. The default type will be a string
// type so binding a length 40 means that at most 40 digits will be
// returned.
oci_bind_by_name($stid':r'$r40);

oci_execute($stid);

print 
"$r\n";   // prints 24

oci_free_statement($stid);
oci_close($conn);

?>

Example #14 Binding parameters for a PL/SQL stored procedure

<?php

//  Before running the PHP program, create a stored procedure in
//  SQL*Plus or SQL Developer:
//
//  CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE myproc(p1 IN NUMBER, p2 OUT NUMBER) AS
//  BEGIN
//      p2 := p1 * 2;
//  END;

$conn oci_connect('hr''welcome''localhost/XE');
if (!
$conn) {
    
$e oci_error();
    
trigger_error(htmlentities($e['message']), E_USER_ERROR);
}

$p1 8;

$stid oci_parse($conn'begin myproc(:p1, :p2); end;');
oci_bind_by_name($stid':p1'$p1);

// The second procedure parameter is an OUT bind. The default type
// will be a string type so binding a length 40 means that at most 40
// digits will be returned.
oci_bind_by_name($stid':p2'$p240);

oci_execute($stid);

print 
"$p2\n";   // prints 16

oci_free_statement($stid);
oci_close($conn);

?>

Example #15 Binding a CLOB column

<?php

// Before running, create the table:
//     CREATE TABLE mytab (mykey NUMBER, myclob CLOB);

$conn oci_connect('hr''welcome''localhost/XE');
if (!
$conn) {
    
$e oci_error();
    
trigger_error(htmlentities($e['message']), E_USER_ERROR);
}

$mykey 12343;  // arbitrary key for this example;

$sql "INSERT INTO mytab (mykey, myclob)
        VALUES (:mykey, EMPTY_CLOB())
        RETURNING myclob INTO :myclob"
;

$stid oci_parse($conn$sql);
$clob oci_new_descriptor($connOCI_D_LOB);
oci_bind_by_name($stid":mykey"$mykey5);
oci_bind_by_name($stid":myclob"$clob, -1OCI_B_CLOB);
oci_execute($stidOCI_DEFAULT);
$clob->save("A very long string");

oci_commit($conn);

// Fetching CLOB data

$query 'SELECT myclob FROM mytab WHERE mykey = :mykey';

$stid oci_parse ($conn$query);
oci_bind_by_name($stid":mykey"$mykey5);
oci_execute($stid);

print 
'<table border="1">';
while (
$row oci_fetch_array($stidOCI_ASSOC+OCI_RETURN_LOBS)) {
    print 
'<tr><td>'.$row['MYCLOB'].'</td></tr>';
    
// In a loop, freeing the large variable before the 2nd fetch reduces PHP's peak memory usage
    
unset($row);  
}
print 
'</table>';

?>

Example #16 Binding a PL/SQL BOOLEAN

<?php

$conn 
oci_connect('hr''welcome''localhost/XE');
if (!
$conn) {
    
$e oci_error();
    
trigger_error(htmlentities($e['message']), E_USER_ERROR);
}

$plsql 
  
"begin
    :output1 := true;
    :output2 := false;
   end;"
;

$s oci_parse($c$plsql);
oci_bind_by_name($s':output1'$output1, -1OCI_B_BOL);
oci_bind_by_name($s':output2'$output2, -1OCI_B_BOL);
oci_execute($s);
var_dump($output1);  // true
var_dump($output2);  // false

?>

返回值

成功时返回 true, 或者在失败时返回 false

注释

Warning

Do not use magic_quotes_gpc or addslashes() and oci_bind_by_name() simultaneously as no quoting is needed. Any magically applied quotes will be written into your database because oci_bind_by_name() inserts data verbatim and does not remove quotes or escape characters.

Note:

If you bind a string to a CHAR column in a WHERE clause, remember that Oracle uses blank-padded comparison semantics for CHAR columns. Your PHP variable should be blank padded to the same width as the column for the WHERE clause to succeed.

Note:

The PHP variable argument is a reference. Some forms of loops do not work as expected:

<?php
foreach ($myarray as $key => $value)  {
    
oci_bind_by_name($stid$key$value);
}
?>

This binds each key to the location of $value, so all bound variables end up pointing to the last loop iteration's value. Instead use the following:

<?php
foreach ($myarray as $key => $value) {
    
oci_bind_by_name($stid$key$myarray[$key]);
}
?>

参见

User Contributed Notes

charles dot fisher at arconic dot com 21-Jul-2021 06:45
I am trying to rework ADOdb library calls to OCI, and I wrote this function today which is helping.

function OraQry(&$Results, $Query, $Binds = false) {
  global $xdb;

  $Results = oci_parse($xdb, $Query);

  if($Binds) foreach($Binds as $BindNm => $BindValJunk)
    oci_bind_by_name($Results, $BindNm, $Binds[$BindNm], -1);

  oci_execute($Results, OCI_NO_AUTO_COMMIT);

  return null;
}

This also has similarity to PDO in passing an array of bind variables, with the added benefit that if they are named numerically (starting at zero), then the call to the array() function can be omitted:

OraQry($rs,
  'select status from all_tables where owner=:0 and table_name=:1',
    [$owner, $table_name]);

while($arr = oci_fetch_assoc($rs)) echo $arr['STATUS'] . "\n";
asui dot dev dot null at gmail dot com 22-Oct-2019 11:20
If you are getting "ORA-01722: invalid number error" while inserting/updating a FLOAT value into a NUMBER column, please check the correctness of a binded value format according to the current locale settings.

Default "american" locale assumes that value send to oracle will be a dot decimal separator (just like 4127.5). But with setlocale('pl_PL.UTF-8') your float number would be represented as 4127,5 and that form will be used while sending data do oracle causing a problem...
That was my case (8 hours of debugging).

You can check your current locale with setlocale(LC_ALL, 0).

What I can recommend as a solutions:
a) do not set locale, or set it to 'C' for a time of sending data;
b) convert float to a string format compatible with current oracle session NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS parameter value.
For example: when NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS = '.,' float value 4127.5 should be converted to '4127.5'.  Then oracle will catch it correctly even if current locale are set differently.
splintyg at gmail dot com 19-Oct-2017 10:28
Guys, i've been looking for long time, how to pass clob to and get from procedure
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE myproc(p1 IN clob, p2 OUT clob);

Here You are an answer:

<?php
        $conn
= oci_connect("TEST", "html", "//hostname", "UTF8");

   
$filename = "./clob.txt";
   
$handle = fopen($filename, "r");
   
$f = fread($handle, filesize($filename));
   
fclose($handle);

   
$stid = oci_parse($conn, "begin myproc(:p1, :p2); end;");
   
$p1 = oci_new_descriptor($conn, OCI_D_LOB);
   
$p2 = oci_new_descriptor($conn, OCI_D_LOB);
   
   
oci_bind_by_name($stid, ":p1", $p1, -1, OCI_B_CLOB);
   
oci_bind_by_name($stid, ":p2", $p2, -1, OCI_B_CLOB);
   
$p1->writeTemporary($f, OCI_TEMP_BLOB);
   
oci_execute($stid); -- Figure out OCI_NO_AUTO_COMMIT
    oci_commit
($conn);
    echo
$p2->load();
   
   
$p1    ->close();
   
$p2    ->close();
   
oci_free_statement($stid);
   
oci_close($conn);
?>

And perfect book about "PHP and Oracle"
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/php/underground-php-oracle-manual-098250.html
splintyg at gmail dot com 19-Oct-2017 10:27
Guys, i've been looking for long time, how to pass clob to and get from procedure
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE myproc(p1 IN clob, p2 OUT clob);

Here You are an answer:

<?php
        $conn
= oci_connect("TEST", "html", "//hostname", "UTF8");

   
$filename = "./clob.txt";
   
$handle = fopen($filename, "r");
   
$f = fread($handle, filesize($filename));
   
fclose($handle);

   
$stid = oci_parse($conn, "begin myproc(:p1, :p2); end;");
   
$p1 = oci_new_descriptor($conn, OCI_D_LOB);
   
$p2 = oci_new_descriptor($conn, OCI_D_LOB);
   
   
oci_bind_by_name($stid, ":p1", $p1, -1, OCI_B_CLOB);
   
oci_bind_by_name($stid, ":p2", $p2, -1, OCI_B_CLOB);
   
$p1->writeTemporary($f, OCI_TEMP_BLOB);
   
oci_execute($stid); -- Figure out OCI_NO_AUTO_COMMIT
    oci_commit
($conn);
    echo
$p2->load();
   
   
$p1    ->close();
   
$p2    ->close();
   
oci_free_statement($stid);
   
oci_close($conn);
?>

And perfect book about "PHP and Oracle"
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/php/underground-php-oracle-manual-098250.html
Anonymous 24-Jul-2017 02:25
Bear in mind that you cannot use reserved words for bind variables. Otherwise you'll get ORA-01745: Invalid host/bind variable name error.
martin dot abbrent at ufz dot de 24-Aug-2016 11:21
Example #7 only shows the binding of a small fixed number of values in an IN clause. There is also a way to bind multiple conditions with a variable number of values.

<?php
$ids
= array(
   
103,
   
104
);

$conn         = oci_pconnect($user, $pass, $tns);
// Using ORACLE table() function to get the ids from the subquery
$sql          = 'SELECT * FROM employees WHERE employee_id IN (SELECT column_value FROM table(:ids))';
$stmt         = oci_parse($conn, $sql);
// Create collection of numbers. Build in type for strings is ODCIVARCHAR2LIST, but you can also create own types.
$idCollection = oci_new_collection($conn, 'ODCINUMBERLIST', 'SYS');

// Maximum length of collections of type ODCINUMBERLIST is 32767, maybe you should check that!
foreach ($ids as $id) {
   
$idCollection->append($id);
}

oci_bind_by_name($stmt, ':ids', $idCollection, -1, SQLT_NTY);
oci_execute($stmt, OCI_DEFAULT);
oci_fetch_all($stmt, $return);
oci_free_statement($stmt);

oci_close($conn);

?>
marki at trash-mail dot com 28-Mar-2016 09:11
Please note that in my earlier note about having oci_bind_by_name() in a function, this becomes a little more complicated when returning values like "UPDATE table SET bla='blubb' RETURNING id INTO :id".

You can do it as follows:

<?php
function sql($q, &$vars_in=array(), &$vars_out=array()) {
  ...
 
$stid = oci_parse($conn, $q);
  ...
 
reset($vars_in);
  do {
    if (
current($vars_in)===FALSE) {
      break;
    }
   
$b = oci_bind_by_name($stid, key($vars_in), current($vars_in));
   
// insert exception handling here
 
} while (each($vars_in) !== FALSE);

 
// VARS TO RETURN
  // we'll fix this to integer type because for now we need this for index IDs
 
foreach ($vars_out as $k => $v) {
   
$b = oci_bind_by_name($stid, $k, $vars_out[$k], -1, SQLT_INT);
   
// insert exception handling here
 
}

  ...
}
?>

Use like this:

<?php
$blubb
= 'blubb';
$b = array(':bla' => $blubb);
$b_out = array(':id' => ''); // leave value empty
$x = sql($q, $b, $b_out);
$id = $b_out[':id'];
?>

(The point is: you would not be able to return anything into $b[':bla'] because $b[':bla'] becomes current($vars_in) inside sql() and cannot be written to.)
marki at trash-mail dot com 26-Mar-2016 07:53
I had a query that was working properly at first sight, no errors on execute, nothing, but there were simply no results returned at runtime.

Be careful when putting the database commands into a function and binding your variables there while using oci_fetch_xxx() outside the function.

function sql($conn, $stmt, $var) {
  $stid = oci_parse($conn, $stmt);
  ...
  oci_bind_by_name($stid, ':val', $var);
  ...
}
sql($conn, $q, $var);
$row = oci_fetch_array($stid, OCI_ASSOC+OCI_RETURN_NULLS);

As you see from the definition of oci_bind_by_name(), $var needs to be passed as reference, so your function has to have this reference ready like this:

function sql($conn, $stmt, &$var) {
  $stid = oci_parse($conn, $stmt);
  ...
  oci_bind_by_name($stid, ':val', $var);
  ...
}

The background is that if you don't pass by reference (in which case $var inside the function is a copy of $var outside the function), then oci_bind_by_name() will work just fine at first glance.
However, since the oci_fetch statements that you use to actually get the data will reference the $var that has ceased to exist when the function finished. In fact, since the varbind seems to be a pointer, that pointer will point to an invalid location at that point and your variables won't be substitued in the SQL.

All this also means that:

1) You have to pass a variable, and not just a value

This doesn't work:

$stid = sql($conn, $q, array('bla'=>'blubb'));

This is better:

$vars = array('bla'=>'blubb');
$stid = sql($conn, $q, $vars);

2) Even when passing as reference to your helper function you cannot use e.g. foreach:

This doesn't work:

function sql($conn, $q, $vars) {
  ...
  foreach ($vars as $k => $v) {
    oci_bind_by_name($stid, $k, $v);
  }
  ...
}

Again, because $k and $v are local variables that will have disappeared once you perform an oci_fetch outside the function.

Instead you have to work the array in a more low-level way like this:

function sql($conn, $q, &$vars) {
  ...
  $stid = oci_parse($conn, $q);
  ...
  reset($vars);
  do {
    if (current($vars)===FALSE) { // end of array
      break;
    }
    $b = oci_bind_by_name($stid, key($vars), current($vars));
    if ($b === FALSE) {
      DIE('Could not bind var');
    }
  } while (each($vars) !== FALSE);
}
$binds = array(':bla1' => 'blubb1',
               ':bla2' => 'blubb2');
$stid = sql($conn, $q, $binds);
$row = oci_fetch_array($stid, OCI_ASSOC+OCI_RETURN_NULLS);

Wherever you oci_bind_by_name(), the pointer to the initial data has to exist from beginning to end.
xorinox at gmx dot ch 23-Sep-2014 02:54
Working with Oracle and raw types in and out worked like the following for me.

<?php
 
/*oracle procedure
  procedure open_session(
    i_instance_id in raw,
    o_session_id out raw,
    o_errcode out number,
    o_errmsg out varchar2
  ); 
  */

  //open database
 
$conn = DBOpen( DB_DEV_USER );

 
//get session id
 
$sql = "begin p_loader.open_session( hextoraw( :instance_id ), :session_id, :errcode, :errmsg ); end;";
 
$stmt = oci_parse( $conn, $sql );
 
$instanceId = DB_INSTANCE_ID;
 
oci_bind_by_name( $stmt, ":instance_id", $instanceId, 1, SQLT_CHR );
 
oci_bind_by_name( $stmt, ":session_id", $sessionId, 16, SQLT_BIN );
 
oci_bind_by_name( $stmt, ":errcode", $errcode, 12, SQLT_INT );
 
oci_bind_by_name( $stmt, ":errmsg", $errmsg, 4000, SQLT_CHR );
 
 
oci_execute( $stmt );
 
$sessionId = bin2hex( $sessionId ); //now this is a hex string
 
  //close database
 
DBClose( $conn );
?>
jjeffman at cpovo.net 17-Apr-2014 04:02
It is very important to set up the maxlength of the returning parameter (:r), even when it is returning a number, otherwise the ORA-01460 exception (unimplemented or unreasonable conversion requested) may be raised.
abiyi2000 at yahoo dot com 24-Sep-2011 08:03
I unfortunately spent the whole day trying to make this work as part of OCI bind_by_name insert:

<?php
     
if(is_numeric($v2)){
       
oci_bind_by_name($stmth, $bvar, $v2,  -1, OCI_B_INT);
      }else{
       
$v2 = (string) $v2;
       
oci_bind_by_name($stmth, $bvar, $v2, -1, SQLT_CHR);
      }
?>

The string field is always inserting correctly w/o any truncation. The string field is a  varchar2(160) CHAR, but the data used to populate it is 40 chars in length.

The numeric part is of Type Number in the database which is being used to store unix time (10 digit seconds since 1970/01/01.

The problem, the insert was truncating to 9 digits with some bogus value not even related to the input i.e., it's not just a matter of dropping the leftmost or rightmost digit, it'll just insert a 9 digit bogus number.

The only way I was able to resolve this for the numeric field was to set the maxlength to 8 (not 10 which is the number of digits in the input):

<?php
     
if(is_numeric($v2)){
       
oci_bind_by_name($stmth, $bvar, $v28, OCI_B_INT);
      }else{
       
$v2 = (string) $v2;
       
oci_bind_by_name($stmth, $bvar, $v2, -1, SQLT_CHR);
      }
?>

Hopefully you'll see this soon before you expend a lot of time repeating the same problem I had.
adrian dot crossley at hesa dot ac dot uk 20-Jul-2009 06:14
Sometimes you get the error "ORA-01461: can bind a LONG value only for insert into a LONG column".  This error is highly misleading especially when you have no LONG columns or LONG values.

From my testing it seems this error can be caused when the value of a bound variable exceeds the length allocated.

To avoid this error make sure you specify lengths when binding varchars e.g.
<?php
oci_bind_by_name
($stmt,':string',$string, 256);
?>

And for numerics use the default length (-1) but tell oracle its an integer e.g.
<?php
oci_bind_by_name
($stmt,':num',$num, -1, SQLT_INT);
?>
avenger at php dot net 20-Feb-2009 03:54
Dont forget the 5th parameter: $type. It's will slowly your code some times. Eg:

<?php
$sql
= "select * from (select * from b xxx) where rownum < :rnum";
$stmt = OCIParse($conn,$sql);
OCIBindByName($stmt, ":rnum", $NUM, -1);
OCIExecute($stmt);
?>

Below code was slow 5~6 time than not use bind value.Change the 3rd line to:

<?php
OCIBindByName
($stmt, ":rnum", $NUM, -1, SQLT_INT);
?>

will resloved this problem.

This issue is also in the ADODB DB class(adodb.sf.net), you will be careful for use the SelectLimit method.
ajitsingh4u at gmail dot com 09-May-2008 09:39
//Calling Oracle Stored Procedure
//I assume that you have a users table and three columns in users table i.e. id, user, email in oracle
// For example I made connection in constructor, you can modify as per your requirement.
//http://www.devshed.com/c/a/PHP/Understanding-Destructors-in-PHP-5/1/
<?php
class Users{
    private
$connection;
   
    public function
__construct()
    {
       
$this->connection = oci_connect("scott", "tiger", $db); // Establishes a connection to the Oracle server;
   
}

    public function
selectUsers($start_index=1, $numbers_of_rows=20)
    {
       
$sql ="BEGIN sp_users_select(:p_start_index, :p_numbers_of_rows, :p_cursor, :p_result); END;";
       
$stmt = oci_parse($this->connection, $sql);

       
//Bind in parameter
       
oci_bind_by_name($stmt, ':p_start_index', $start_index, 20);
       
oci_bind_by_name($stmt, ':p_numbers_of_rows', $numbers_of_rows, 20);

       
//Bind out parameter
       
oci_bind_by_name($stmt, ':p_result', $result, 20); // returns 0 if stored procedure succeessfully executed.

        //Bind Cursor
       
$p_cursor = oci_new_cursor($this->connection);
       
oci_bind_by_name($stmt, ':p_cursor', $p_cursor, -1, OCI_B_CURSOR);

       
// Execute Statement
       
oci_execute($stmt);
       
oci_execute($p_cursor, OCI_DEFAULT);

       
oci_fetch_all($p_cursor, $cursor, null, null, OCI_FETCHSTATEMENT_BY_ROW);

        echo
$result;
        echo
'<br>';
       
var_dump($cursor); // $cursor is an associative array so we can use print_r() to print this data.
        // you can return data from this function to use it at your user interface.
   
}

    public function
deleteUser($id)
    {
       
$sql ="BEGIN sp_user_delete(:p_id, :p_result); END;";
       
$stmt = oci_parse($this->connection, $sql);

       
// bind in and out variables
       
oci_bind_by_name($stmt, ':p_id', $id, 20);
       
oci_bind_by_name($stmt, ':p_result', $result, 20);

       
//Execute the statement
       
$check = oci_execute($stmt);

        if(
$check == true)
       
$commit = oci_commit($this->connection);
        else
       
$commit = oci_rollback($this->connection);

        return
$result;
    }
   
   
// You can make function for insert ,update using above two functions

}
?>
08-May-2007 01:59
This is what the old OCI_B_* constants are now called:
(PHP 5.1.6 win32)

OCI_B_NTY - SQLT_NTY
OCI_B_BFILE - SQLT_BFILEE
OCI_B_CFILEE - SQLT_CFILEE
OCI_B_CLOB - SQLT_CLOB
OCI_B_BLOB - SQLT_BLOB
OCI_B_ROWID - SQLT_RDD
OCI_B_CURSOR - SQLT_RSET
OCI_B_BIN - SQLT_BIN
OCI_B_INT - SQLT_INT
OCI_B_NUM - SQLT_NUM
Chris Delcamp 11-Jan-2007 08:48
This is an example of returning the primary key from an insert so that you can do inserts on other tables with foreign keys based on that value.  The date is just used to provied semi-unique data to be inserted.

$conn = oci_connect("username", "password")
$stmt = oci_parse($conn, "INSERT INTO test (test_msg) values (:data) RETURN test_id INTO :RV");
$data = date("d-M-Y H:i:s");
oci_bind_by_name($stmt, ":RV", $rv, -1, SQLT_INT);
oci_bind_by_name($stmt, ":data", $data, 24);
oci_execute($stmt);
print $rv;
hfuecks at nospam dot org 16-Aug-2005 01:12
Note that there have been some changes on the constant identifiers and the documentation is currently not entirely accurate.

Running the following script;

<?php
foreach (array_keys(get_defined_constants()) as $const) {
    if (
preg_match('/^OCI_B_/', $const) ) {
        print
"$const\n";
    }
}
?>

Under PHP 4.4.0 I get;

OCI_B_SQLT_NTY < renamed to OCI_B_NTY with PHP5
OCI_B_BFILE
OCI_B_CFILEE
OCI_B_CLOB
OCI_B_BLOB
OCI_B_ROWID
OCI_B_CURSOR
OCI_B_BIN

Under PHP 5.0.4 I get;

OCI_B_NTY
OCI_B_BFILE < docs are wrong right now
OCI_B_CFILEE < docs are wrong right now
OCI_B_CLOB
OCI_B_BLOB
OCI_B_ROWID
OCI_B_CURSOR
OCI_B_BIN < it's a mystery
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